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🦌 Wildlife Management

Hunting Property Land Clearing: Food Plots, Lanes & Habitat

Transform your Texas property into a hunting paradise. Expert strategies for clearing food plots, shooting lanes, travel corridors, and creating edge habitat that holds more game.

Updated: January 202615 min readWildlife management guide

Why Strategic Clearing Improves Hunting

The best hunting properties are not completely cleared OR completely overgrown. They are thoughtfully managed through professional land clearing to create a mix of open areas, edge habitat, and security cover that makes game feel comfortable AND gives you shooting opportunities.

Research shows that "edge habitat"—where cleared areas meet brush or timber—holds more wildlife than either open fields or dense brush alone. Strategic clearing creates more edges and dramatically increases wildlife use.

🌱 Food Plot Opportunities

Cleared areas can be planted with food plots that attract and hold deer on your property. Properly located plots concentrate game movement and create predictable hunting opportunities.

🎯 Clear Shooting Lanes

Strategic lanes provide clear shot opportunities and allow you to see deer traveling between bedding and feeding areas. Well-designed lanes funnel movement past stand locations.

🌿 Native Browse Increase

Clearing cedar and brush allows native forbs and browse plants to flourish. Deer actually have MORE food after strategic clearing, not less—just the right kinds of food in the right places.

🏠 Edge Habitat Creation

Every cleared acre creates edges where wildlife congregates. Biologists call this the "edge effect"—more species and higher densities along habitat transitions.

Food Plot Clearing

Food plots are the heart of most hunting property management plans. Here is how to plan and execute food plot clearing for maximum effectiveness:

Location Selection

  • Near bedding areas: Deer should be able to reach plots without crossing open ground
  • Multiple plots: 3-4 smaller plots beat 1 large plot for security
  • Terrain considerations: Bottomlands hold moisture better; slopes drain well
  • Wind patterns: Place plots so you can hunt them with favorable winds

Size Recommendations

Property SizeTotal Food Plot AcreageRecommended Layout
20-50 acres1-2 acres total2-3 plots, 1/2 acre each
50-100 acres2-4 acres total3-4 plots, 1/2-1 acre each
100-250 acres4-8 acres total4-6 plots, 1-2 acres each
250+ acres8-15 acres total6-10 plots, distributed

Food Plot Clearing Process

1

Site Clearing

Forestry mulching removes trees and brush while leaving the soil intact. Mulch layer helps suppress weeds and retain moisture.

2

Stump Treatment

Treat any mesquite or resprouting species with herbicide to prevent regrowth in your food plot area.

3

Light Grading (Optional)

Minor grading to create a level planting surface. Not always necessary with forestry mulching.

4

Soil Prep & Planting

Soil test, amend as needed, and plant appropriate food plot blends for your goals and season.

Shooting Lane Clearing

Well-designed shooting lanes are essential for getting clear shots at game, especially in the thick brush common to Texas hunting properties.

Shooting Lane Design Tips

For Rifle Hunting
  • • Width: 20-30 feet
  • • Length: 200-300 yards when possible
  • • Include gentle curves (avoid straight corridors)
  • • Clear ground-level brush completely
For Bowhunting
  • • Width: 8-15 feet
  • • Length: 30-50 yards from stand
  • • Multiple narrow lanes from each stand
  • • Clear shooting heights, not just ground
Cleared shooting lane through Texas brush

Strategic clearing creates shooting opportunities while maintaining cover for game security

Travel Corridor Management

Deer prefer to travel along edges and through transition zones. Strategic clearing can create or enhance natural travel corridors that funnel deer past your stand locations.

Creating Funnels

A "funnel" is a narrowed travel area that concentrates deer movement. Clear brush on the sides of natural pinch points (draws, saddles, fence corners) to enhance the funneling effect.

Example: Clear 50-yard strips on either side of a creek crossing, leaving only a 30-yard brush strip at the crossing. Deer will funnel through the remaining cover right past your stand.

Clearing for Different Game

🦌 Whitetail Deer

Deer need both food and security cover. Create a mosaic of small food plots (1/2-2 acres), shooting lanes, and LEAVE brushy bedding areas.

Key: Do not over-clear. 20-40% of property cleared is typically optimal. More edge habitat = more deer activity.

🦃 Wild Turkey

Turkey need open areas for strutting, scattered trees for roosting, and brush edges for nesting. Clear open "strutting areas" but preserve mature oak clusters.

Key: Create larger cleared areas (3-5 acres) with scattered remaining trees. Turkey like to see danger coming.

🐗 Wild Hogs

Hogs bed in the thickest cover they can find. Reducing dense brush eliminates daytime bedding areas and forces hogs to move more.

Key: Clear aggressively near feeders and bait stations. Create open areas where hogs are visible. Less cover = easier hog control.

Hunting Property Clearing Costs

ProjectTypical CostNotes
Food plot clearing (1 acre)$2,500-$4,000Including light site prep
Shooting lanes (per 100 yards)$200-$500Width dependent
General habitat improvement$1,500-$3,000/acreStrategic thinning
Complete hunting property package$8,000-$15,00050-100 acres, 3-4 plots + lanes

Frequently Asked Questions

Food plot clearing typically costs $2,000-$4,000 per acre, depending on vegetation density and site preparation needed. A typical 1-2 acre food plot runs $3,000-$8,000 total including clearing, light grading, and initial soil preparation.
For Texas whitetail, multiple smaller food plots (1/2 to 2 acres) distributed across the property often outperform single large plots. This pattern provides security cover nearby and multiple feeding opportunities. Total food plot acreage should be 2-5% of your property.
Shooting lanes should be 15-30 feet wide for rifle hunting, 8-15 feet for bowhunting. Lanes should extend 200-300 yards when possible for rifle, 50-80 yards for bow. Clear lanes with natural curves perform better than straight lines.
Strategic clearing dramatically improves deer hunting by: 1) Creating food plot opportunities, 2) Opening shooting lanes, 3) Reducing predator cover, 4) Increasing native browse production in edge habitat, 5) Making deer movement more visible and predictable.
Turkey benefit from cleared feeding areas with scattered trees for roosting. Keep mature oaks for mast production. Hogs can be managed by reducing their cover - clear dense brush that provides daytime bedding, and create open areas for visibility and shooting opportunities.
Not if done strategically. Create a mosaic pattern: clear some areas for food plots and lanes, but leave brush patches for bedding and escape cover. Edge habitat (where clearing meets brush) actually increases wildlife use and diversity.

Transform Your Hunting Property

Ready to create food plots, shooting lanes, and prime wildlife habitat? Get a free quote from Bear Claw for your hunting property clearing project.