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Ranch Management

Pasture Reclamation in Texas

How to restore overgrown land and improve grazing capacity on your Texas property.

Updated January 2025 • 9 min read

Overgrown pastures are a common challenge for Texas ranchers. Mesquite, cedar, and brush can take over productive grazing land in just a few years. The good news? With the right approach, you can reclaim your pasture and significantly improve its carrying capacity.

The Problem: Brush Encroachment in Texas

Texas loses an estimated 2.2 million acres annually to brush encroachment. Mesquite alone covers over 60 million acres of Texas rangeland. This vegetation:

  • Competes with native grasses for water and nutrients
  • Provides shade that stunts grass growth
  • Reduces grazing capacity by 50-90%
  • Creates hiding spots for predators
  • Makes livestock management more difficult

Common Brush Species in Texas

Mesquite

The most problematic species in Texas. A single mesquite tree can consume 20+ gallons of water per day and spread rapidly through seed dispersal by cattle.

Ashe Juniper (Cedar)

Dominant in Central and Hill Country Texas. Cedar is extremely water-intensive and creates dense thickets that completely shade out grass.

Huisache

Common in South Texas. Fast-growing and thorny, making pastures nearly impassable.

Prickly Pear

While sometimes beneficial for wildlife, prickly pear can overtake pastures and reduce grazing capacity.

The Solution: Forestry Mulching

Forestry mulching is the most effective method for pasture reclamation because it:

  • Clears brush in a single pass
  • Grinds vegetation into mulch that protects soil
  • Preserves soil structure (no heavy dozer damage)
  • Returns organic matter to the land
  • Allows immediate grass recovery
  • Reduces regrowth compared to cutting alone

Pasture Improvement Results

What ranchers typically see after professional clearing:

50-80%

Increase in grazing capacity

4-6 weeks

Time to visible grass recovery

15-25%

Increase in soil moisture

3-5 years

Typical ROI payback period

The Reclamation Process

Step 1: Assessment

We evaluate your property to determine:

  • Brush species and density
  • Terrain and accessibility
  • Desirable trees to preserve
  • Fence lines and infrastructure
  • Your management goals

Step 2: Clearing

Our forestry mulching equipment clears brush efficiently:

  • 5-10 acres per day on average
  • Selective clearing around desirable trees
  • Fence line clearing included
  • Mulch layer left for erosion control

Step 3: Follow-Up Care

For best results, we recommend:

  • Rest pasture for 60-90 days after clearing
  • Consider overseeding with native grasses
  • Plan for maintenance clearing every 3-5 years
  • Monitor for and spot-treat regrowth

Best Time to Clear Pasture

October through March is the ideal window because:

  • Plants are dormant (less regrowth)
  • Ground is typically drier (better equipment access)
  • Livestock can be easily moved
  • Grass has full growing season to recover
  • Winter moisture helps soil recovery

Cost and ROI

Pasture reclamation typically costs $800-$2,500 per acre depending on brush density. The investment usually pays off through:

  • Increased stocking rates
  • Reduced supplemental feeding
  • Higher property values
  • Easier livestock management
  • Potential USDA cost-share programs

ROI Example: 100-Acre Pasture

Clearing cost (medium brush)$150,000
Pre-clearing capacity20 head
Post-clearing capacity40 head (+100%)
Additional annual revenue (estimated)$30,000-$50,000
Payback period3-5 years

Areas We Serve

Bear Claw provides pasture reclamation services throughout Texas, including:

  • North Texas: Weatherford, Mineral Wells, Graham
  • Central Texas: Stephenville, Glen Rose, Brownwood
  • West Texas: Abilene, San Angelo, Midland area
  • DFW Metroplex: Rural properties in surrounding counties

Ready to Reclaim Your Pasture?

Contact us for a free assessment of your property. We'll provide recommendations and pricing tailored to your situation.

Get Free Assessment

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does pasture reclamation cost in Texas?

Pasture reclamation typically costs $800-$2,500 per acre depending on vegetation density. Light brush may cost $800-$1,200/acre while heavy mesquite or cedar can cost $1,800-$2,500/acre.

How long does it take to see results after clearing?

Grass typically begins recovering within 4-6 weeks after clearing. Full pasture restoration may take 1-2 growing seasons depending on soil condition and rainfall.

Will the brush grow back?

Some regrowth is normal, but proper clearing significantly reduces it. Forestry mulching disrupts root systems better than cutting alone. Follow-up treatment may be needed for persistent species like mesquite.

What's the best time of year to clear pasture?

Late fall through early spring (October-March) is ideal. Clearing during dormancy stresses woody plants more, and the mulch layer protects soil during the growing season.